ANDY
SCHUB
Andrew
Schub is our Newsletter Contributing Editor. He will be posting
weekly stories on things Bush and Fox News you may not know about
but should, may know about but do not know enough about, or may
know about but dagnabbit you just need to know more.
JOURNALISM
101
by
Andrew Schub
Somewhere
around the fifth grade I had to start writing reports. One of
the first rules I learned about writing reports was I had to accurately
quote a source.
Accurately
quoting a source means just that: accurately quoting a
source. Taking the exact words someone said and repeating them
verbatim so the source's meaning is not lost or altered.
I
knew misquoting was wrong way back in elementary school.
You
can bet professional journalists learn this too -- probably in
Journalism 101.
What
could possibly explain Brit Hume, Fox News' managing editor and
lead anchor, not knowing this?
W
Bush is pushing hard to "fix" Social Security by allowing people
to put their money into "private investment accounts." (There
isn't room to go into that plan here, let's just say accountants
across the nation are freaked.)
Brit
Hume pushed Bush's case for private accounts Feb. 3, 2005 on his
Fox News Special Report with Brit Hume:
"In
a written statement to Congress in 1935, Roosevelt said that
any Social Security plans should include, quote, 'Voluntary
contributory annuities, by which individual initiative can increase
the annual amounts received in old age,' adding that government
funding, quote, 'ought to ultimately be supplanted by self-supporting
annuity plans.'"
That
FDR "quote" supports Bush's argument for private accounts,
and hell, if Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the man who invented
Social Security was in favor of private accounts, the accounts
must be a good idea, right?
The
problem is --
FDR
never said that.
What
FDR actually said was:
"In
the important field of security for our old people, it seems
necessary to adopt three principles: First, non-contributory
old-age pensions for those who are now too old to build up their
own insurance. It is, of course, clear that for perhaps thirty
years to come funds will have to be provided by the States and
the Federal Government to meet these pensions. Second, compulsory
contributory annuities which in time will establish a self-supporting
system for those now young and for future generations. Third,
voluntary contributory annuities by which individual initiative
can increase the annual amounts received in old age. It
is proposed that the Federal Government assume one-half of the
cost of the old-age pension plan, which ought ultimately
to be supplanted by self-supporting annuity plans."
FDR
was proposing three separate things: 1) An "old-age" pension that
older Americans, who wouldn't have the time to pay into a pension
before needing to take money out of it, could take money out of
immediately; 2) "Compulsory contributory annuities," which is
the Social Security system we have today; and 3) Voluntary individual
accounts.
As
Ben Wikler explains on Air America:
"Hume
turns this completely on its head. He pulls two unrelated bits
out of the FDR quote, and adds the words "government funding"
between them. Because it's so carefully done, it's clear that
it's deliberate."
AIR
AMERICA: HUME, RESIGN
What's
worse, the lie was immediately picked up and repeated by other
Fox News anchors. On the very same night, William Bennett went
on Fox's Hannity & Colmes and said "Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
the guy who established Social Security, said that it would be
good to have it replaced by private investment over time. Private
investment would be the way to really carry this thing through."
MEDIA
MATTERS : DISTORTING FDR
Wikler
compares Hume's lie to Dan Rather losing his job for relying on
a possibly forged document [not actually forged, possibly
forged] in a report about Bush's never-completed National Guard
service:
"Although
it won't be as explosive politically, this is worse than Dan
Rather's memo scandal. First of all, it's deliberate. Secondly,
it's untrue. Dan Rather was guilty of being insufficiently skeptical
of forged, true documents. But Brit Hume, Fox News Channel's
#1 anchor -- not commentator, not editorialist, anchor - -is
deliberately perverting the words of a hero to destroy the hero's
legacy."
What
did Fox News do when its managing editor and lead anchor fabricated
a false FDR quote?
The
same thing the Bush administration does when it gets caught in
a lie:
Not
a damn thing.
Actually,
considering recent cabinet appointments Bush has made and the
fact many of those appointments have only a passing familiarity
with the truth (I'm talking about you, Condi, and you
Alberto), we're probably lucky Brit Hume wasn't rewarded with
a cabinet appointment.